Varicose veins on the legs (VBNK) are classified as a disease that not only causes a lot of discomfort to the patient, but can also ruin the aesthetic aspect of the lower limbs.But that's not all.
Varicose veins are very dangerous and a premature or improper treatment leads to the appearance of pathologies that lead to injuries of the circulatory organs.In most cases, the disease affects people aged 30 to 40, but it is only statistics, each has a risk of illness.
Description of the disease
Varicose veins are called peripheral veins under the skin.In most cases, this occurs on the surface of the muscles, the veins become very convex and are colored in blue.At the same time, nodules are formed on the legs, a violation of the valve system occurs.
The functioning of the flow of blood is disturbed.When the valve shutters are closed, the most difficult times can start.Blood cannot move if necessary.In the veins, the pressure increases, due to the stagnation of the blood.
After the pressure in the vases increases, the blood is expelled, the excess blood stretches the venous walls, their elongation can gradually start.The edges of the vases are in contact with the skin, so they become evident.
This is the reason for the formation of a certain "web" or a network of ships.If the ship is visible through the skin, this suggests that it is weak.The more thick the veins, the stronger they are elongated, the blue will be.Pronounced knots begin to appear.
This disease has been diagnosed since ancient times.Archaeologists found notes in which the first mention of varicose veins was found.These were medical laws written in the ancient Byzantium.
The healers used special elastic bandages that have contributed to eliminating the symptoms of the disease.Many scientists have tried to find a way to treat and eliminate the problem, among them there were Hippocrates, Avicenna and many other people whose names we know.
The disease is very common.According to statistics, it affects every fourth person on our planet.Why do varicose veins appear?The main causes of appearance in the bad development of connective tissues.
In order for the varicose veins of the lower ends to begin its distribution, it is necessary to have a special environment.
This is the answer to the question about why the varicose veins of the lower ends mainly affect women: the most active hormonal renovation occurs in the female body.
Take care of the veins.When the disease enters a serious advanced state, it is already difficult to cure it.The timely charm to a phlebologist increases the probability that internal varicose veins on the legs are treated without surgical interventions.Many are interested in the fact that varicose veins are taking place.We will reply immediately - no.You can't do without treatment.
The disease is very insidious, half of patients do not even mean owners of the first stage of varicose veins.Therefore, you should carefully familiarize yourself with the symptoms of the disease and know what to pay attention to avoid complications.
The causes of varicose veins
As we said above, the varicose veins of the lower ends are very common.But there are people that this disease bypasses.Why is it happening?Maybe they observed some preventive measures or had they not predisposition to the disease?Let's try to understand it.
In fact, in order to start a violation of the structure of the venous wall and its structure, it is not very necessary.
Some individual characteristics of the human body obtained at birth or acquired in the life process can easily cause varicose veins.
The risk group includes the following categories of people:
- Those who have a genetic predisposition.But it is worth clarifying that the disease is impossible to transmit from father to son, but it is possible to transmit such a structure of the vascular system that involves the expansion of the veins, bringing to the beginning of the blood vessels.
- Women, since this is directly related to their natural purpose.
- People whose professional activity occurs mainly standing.
- Pregnant women suffer from varicose veins due to a strong upcoming load.
- People with obesity suffer from the disease for the same reasons, which very often prescribe a diet as therapy.
- People with a violation of the hormonal background.
- All those who do not respect the rules of healthy nutrition, since the products can also affect the conditions of the walls of the blood vessels.
- People with metabolism problems.
- Smokers.
Symptoms of the disease
To note the initial stage of the disease in time, it is necessary to remember the main signs of the varicose veins and take the necessary measures to eliminate them.The symptoms of the disease are as follows:
- A painful pain in the legs is displayed, especially after the excursions.
- A burning sensation in the veins.
- The severity of the legs.
- The appearance of Edema, especially in the evening.
- Vienna expands greatly.
- Pigmentation.The legs become darker.
- You can hear the seals.
- Trophile -type plagues appear.
In addition, there is a list of secondary symptoms, including the following stand out:
- In some people, the disease makes itself felt only in the area of the Poplitea pit or on the back of the legs.In people with dense skin or plenty of vegetation standing, the symptoms seem more weak.
- The sick veins are easy to hear.
- If the patient is put on a flat surface and raise his legs, then the venous network will disappear.If the patient rises standing, the net will appear.
- Sometimes convulsions occur.
All symptoms are felt mainly in the evening.If you don't start cure the disease in time, the symptoms will become more difficult.
The trophic lesions spread on the entire surface of the legs.The skin becomes dry, blue, a swelling appears.The progression of the disease is accompanied by the following complications:
- Pigmentation.
- Strong seals.
- Ulcers.
- Skin nutrition problems.
If the disease is accompanied by foreign symptoms in the form of an increase in temperature or general weakness, the disease has passed into an acute stage.In rare cases, bleeding occurs due to the breaking of nodules.
Disease phase
The international medical community has developed a classification of varicose veins.This classification includes six degrees of gravity of the development of the disease.If you do not monitor the state of the veins, do not take care of them, do not perform prevention and expose the legs with the influence of unpleasant factors, then you can quickly cross all the phases and find yourself in a hospital bed.
Consider each degree of development of the disease separately:
- Grado 0.It is also called the initial stage of the development of the disease.The zero degree is one of the most mysterious phases: the patient complains of the typical prerequisites of the varicose veins, but neither doctor's examination nor medical tests and exams reveal the presence of plaques and problems with venous walls.The initial varicose veins require special attention.
- Grade 1.At this stage, vascular or network plates appear, the symptoms remain the same.
- Grade 2.If the two previous phases are considered ambiguous and the doctors to date claim to attribute them to varicose veins, then this phase suggests that you certainly have varicose veins.In this phase, you will notice that the veins on the legs have increased and the bluish plates have appeared on them.In addition, the veins become more distinct after a high wheel walk or a long living room in the office chair.At this stage, varicose veins must be treated.What do the varicose veins have?It is quite simple to recognize it, the veins are formed in a network or in a network and their color becomes blue.
- Grado 3.The symptoms remain the same, everyday swelling is added to it, which becomes unbearable in the evening.In the morning they can disappear.
- Grade 4.Changes in trophic nature occur: problems with skin pigmentation begin, they can even become black.The skin is inflamed, the small redness appears on them, which over time can grow and become crying.All these symptoms are the prerequisites for the formation of trophic ulcers.
- Grado 5.It includes all the above symptoms to which a trophic type ulcer is added.
- Grado 6.The ulcer becomes active, acting and non -healing.Immediate surgery is required, since the ulcer represents a threat to life.
How is the diagnosis
When the disease begins only its development, it manifests itself in a very imperceptibly, in fact, without feeling felt.People think that the discomfort in the lower limbs is the result of the effort after a long working day or will write them to age.
An appeal to a specialist occurs already when the disease begins to manifest itself obviously, this usually is done in the third stage and superior.
If the patient can see tangible commissions of the veins with swelling, making a diagnosis will not be difficult.However, doctors are not limited to visual examination and use additional research methods:
- Field with ultrasound.The exam allows you to determine the speed with which the blood moves through the veins and their occupation.
- Pertes tests: are prescribed in the initial stages of the development of varicose veins.This technique is carried out by an in -depth examination with a change in the patient's position.A thorough palpation is performed.
- Flebomanometry - determines the pressure pressure.
- The screening of the veins is a procedure that determines the state and elasticity of the venous walls.
There are many methods.The doctor will not prescribe all the search options for you.In the majority, the definition of the disease occurs after one or two measures.The diagnosis is made, its degree is determined and the treatment begins.
Treatment methods
Modern medicine has achieved great success in terms of varicose veins treatment.In fact, all events take place on an outpatient basis.Hospitalization is required in exceptional or advanced cases.
There are several methods for the treatment of varicose veins:
- sclerotherapy;
- laser coagulation;
- Radio frequency ablation;
- Surgery.
We consider some of them in more detail.
Sclerotherapy
This method allows you to remove painful veins without surgery.To do this, a special liquid agent is introduced into the venous ship, which has a gluing effect.Over time, the fluid is excreted by the body.Gradually, the blood begins not to enter this area, its uniform distribution occurs through healthy parts.
This technique has been used for a long time.Currently, doctors have reached the maximum safety of this procedure.The duration of the treatment depends on the degree of development of the disease.
After introducing the liquid, an elastic bandage is wrapped on the patient's leg.The procedure allows you to improve blood circulation processes, relieves swelling.Scleotherapy eliminates leg pain with varicose veins.
The effectiveness of the treatment is 75%.The category of people who make up the remaining 25% includes people with neglected disease.
Laser treatment
Coagulation - Laser treatment of varicose veins, in which the light of the veins is clogged.The technique is considered the last and was invented by German specialists.
With the help of a laser, a certain "peak" of veins takes place.The laser is inserted under the skin through a small drilling.Don't make cuts.Vienna ceases to participate in blood circulation, gradually transforming into a connective epithelium.
Radio frequency therapy
This technique has recently been developed.The purpose of this therapy is the most effective and perfect liberation with varicose plaque.
The essence of the procedure is this:
- A catheter with radio frequencies is introduced into a small puncture.
- Intasca la vena with radio waves.
- The catheter has sensors that diagnose the state of exposure to temperature on the walls of the veins.
Radical therapy methods
If the patient has an abundant presence of a trophic type, eczema and other skin integrity disorders, then you cannot do without surgery.
Most of the medical centers are equipped with equipment for blood vessels microsurgery.This equipment allows you to remove the sore veins without injuries.After this procedure, there are no traces of scars and scars.The procedure does not require a long -term stay in the hospital, in many cases the patient returns home an hour later.
Don't be afraid of removing the veins.Doctors are convinced that unhealthy veins are very harmful to health and that all parasites must be eliminated in a timely manner.
Useful suggestions
If, after a long day or after a walk, you can hear unpleasant sensations at the lower ends, gravity and other symptoms.So when you go to bed or rest, put your legs on a pillow or another stand.
If your work implies a long stay in a sitting position or you are constantly in a vertical position, try to regularly change the location of the legs.If you work standing, then it crosses from one leg to another, walk in one place.If you are sitting in an office chair, then rotate standing.
After taking the bath, rinse your feet with frozen water.
Making sports, fight varicose veins: help:
- I swim;
- standing;
- ski;
- Bicycle sports.
Varicosis is considered a serious and serious disease.The symptoms of the disease are observed in every second inhabitant of the planet, the same varicose disease affects every fifth person.If you do not proceed to the immediate treatment of the disease, you can become a disabled person, since it will be practically impossible to walk.
It is important to observe all the prescriptions of the doctor impeccable and perform all preventive exercises.Only complete surgical treatment will help you cope with the disease and avoid its appearance in the future.Now you know what the varicose veins are and what to do with varicose veins.Take care of yourself!